Principal Investigator: Alexei Kouraev (University of Toulouse III, LEGOS)

Co-Investigator(s): Elena Zakharova

Collaborator(s): Nicholas Hall, Jean-François Crétaux


The main goal of the project is to study seasonally ice-covered rivers and lakes using SWOT data, ancillary multi-satellite and multi-frequency observations and data from field campaigns.

Specific goals of the project are:

  • To investigate the specifics of SWOT instruments measurements over several seasonally freezing rivers and lakes having different ice and snow characteristics and different river channel and river valley morphology
  • To analyse spatial variability of Ka-band signal (SLC data) over river and lake ice and compare it with other radar data, such as C-band Sentinel-1.
  • To understand why the performance of winter and especially flood rise water level retrievals are so different for different arctic rivers.
  • To improve the discharge estimation for arctic rivers using parameters such as water height, slope and river width.
  • To improve classification of ice and snow cover based on enhanced understanding of SWOT phenomenology
  • To study mesoscale water dynamics in lakes (eddies, fronts etc) from high-resolution 3D water level maps